5 Interactions found for:
Drug Interactions
No drug interactions were found for selected drugs: Fish Oil, lisinopril.
This does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.
Drug and Food Interactions
Moderate
Lisinopril
+ Food
The following applies to the ingredients: Lisinopril
GENERALLY AVOID: Moderate-to-high dietary intake of potassium can cause hyperkalemia in some patients who are using angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. In some cases, affected patients were using a potassium-rich salt substitute. ACE inhibitors can promote hyperkalemia through inhibition of the renin-aldosterone-angiotensin (RAA) system.
MANAGEMENT: It is recommended that patients who are taking ACE inhibitors be advised to avoid moderately high or high potassium dietary intake. Particular attention should be paid to the potassium content of salt substitutes.
References
- "Product Information. Vasotec (enalapril)." Merck & Co., Inc PROD (2002):
- Good CB, McDermott L "Diet and serum potassium in patients on ACE inhibitors." JAMA 274 (1995): 538
- Ray K, Dorman S, Watson R "Severe hyperkalaemia due to the concomitant use of salt substitutes and ACE inhibitors in hypertension: a potentially life threatening interaction." J Hum Hypertens 13 (1999): 717-20
The following applies to the ingredients: Lisinopril
MONITOR: Certain psychotherapeutic and other CNS-active agents may have blood pressure-lowering effects and may cause dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, or syncope. These effects may be more likely during treatment initiation, dose escalation, or treatment restart. Coadministration with antihypertensives or other agents with blood pressure-lowering properties, particularly vasodilators and alpha-adrenergic blockers, may result in additive hypotensive or orthostatic effects.
MANAGEMENT: Monitor blood pressure and clinical response during concomitant use, especially when starting or increasing the dose of either agent. Patients should be advised to rise slowly from a sitting or lying position and to report dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, orthostasis, palpitations, or troublesome changes in pulse or heart rate. Patients should be cautioned that alcohol may enhance blood pressure-lowering effects during concomitant use with antihypertensives or other agents with hypotensive properties. Patients should avoid driving or operating hazardous machinery until they know how the medications affect them.
References
- Sternbach H "Fluoxetine-associated potentiation of calcium-channel blockers." J Clin Psychopharmacol 11 (1991): 390-1
- Shook TL, Kirshenbaum JM, Hundley RF, Shorey JM, Lamas GA "Ethanol intoxication complicating intravenous nitroglycerin therapy." Ann Intern Med 101 (1984): 498-9
- Feder R "Bradycardia and syncope induced by fluoxetine." J Clin Psychiatry 52 (1991): 139
- Ellison JM, Milofsky JE, Ely E "Fluoxetine-induced bradycardia and syncope in two patients." J Clin Psychiatry 51 (1990): 385-6
- Rodriguez de la Torre B, Dreher J, Malevany I, et al. "Serum levels and cardiovascular effects of tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in depressed patients." Ther Drug Monit 23 (2001): 435-40
- Pacher P, Kecskemeti V "Cardiovascular side effects of new antidepressants and antipsychotics: new drugs, old concerns?" Curr Pharm Des 10 (2004): 2463-75
- Andrews C, Pinner G "Postural hypotension induced by paroxetine." BMJ 316 (1998): 595
- "Product Information. Buprenorphine (buprenorphine)." G.L. Pharma UK Ltd (2023):
- "Product Information. Temgesic (buprenorphine)." Reckitt Benckiser Pty Ltd (2023):
- "Product Information. Urapidil (Carinopharm) (urapidil)." Imported (EU) (2026):
- "Product Information. URAPIDIL ACCORD (urapidil)." ACCORD HEALTHCARE LIMITED (2020):
- "Product Information. Ebrantil (urapidil)." CHEPLAPHARM ARZNEIMITTEL GMBH (2020):
- "Product Information. Urapidil (urapidil)." Imported (Switzerland) (2026):
Drug and Pregnancy Interactions
Major
Fish Oil
+ Pregnancy
The following applies to the ingredients: Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (found in Fish Oil)
Use is recommended only if clearly needed.
AU TGA pregnancy category: B1
US FDA pregnancy category: Not assigned
Comments:
-There is insufficient data on use in pregnancy to identify drug-associate risks for major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse fetal or maternal outcomes.
-Animal studies of dams given oral omega-3-acid ethyl esters from mating through lactation did not show adverse reproductive or developmental effects at 5 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD).
-Animal studies of oral dosing at clinically relevant doses during organogenesis did not show teratogenicity.
-There is no official RDA for omega-3 fatty acids during pregnancy, but the US Institute of Medicine and the Food and Nutrition Board suggest that 1400 mg per day should be adequate during lactation.
-Pregnant women may not consume adequate amounts of omega-3 fatty acids from their diet due to recommendations to limit fish consumption to no more than twice weekly (due to mercury content of fish).
Animal studies of oral administration from 2 weeks prior to mating through lactation showed no adverse effects at 5 times the recommended human dose (MRHD). A dose ranging study of oral administration from 2 weeks prior to mating to postpartum day 7 showed a 20% reduction in live births and a 40% reduction in pup survival to postnatal day 4 at or above 3000 mg/kg/day (7 times the MRHD). Oral doses up to 14 times the MRHD (a maternotoxic dose) administered during organogenesis showed no fetal adverse effects. Animals given oral doses up to 5 times the MRHD from gestation day 14 through lactation day 21 showed no adverse effects. Skeletal malformations and reduced fetal growth were seen at maternally toxic doses (4 times the MRHD) and embryolethality occurred at 7 times the MRHD in rabbits. There are no controlled data in human pregnancy. Adequate omega-3 fatty acid intake during pregnancy may reduce preterm birth, increase birth length, weight, and head circumference, improve cognitive and visual development, and reduce risk of allergies. The background birth defect and miscarriage risk for the indicated population is not known. In the US general population, the estimated major birth defect risk is 2 to 4% and the miscarriage risk is 15 to 20%.
AU TGA pregnancy category B1: Drugs which have been taken by only a limited number of pregnant women and women of childbearing age, without an increase in the frequency of malformation or other direct or indirect harmful effects on the human fetus having been observed. Studies in animals have not shown evidence of an increased occurrence of fetal damage.
US FDA pregnancy category Not Assigned: The US FDA has amended the pregnancy labeling rule for prescription drug products to require labeling that includes a summary of risk, a discussion of the data supporting that summary, and relevant information to help health care providers make prescribing decisions and counsel women about the use of drugs during pregnancy. Pregnancy categories A, B, C, D, and X are being phased out.
References
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
- "Product Information. Lovaza (omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids)." GlaxoSmithKline (2012):
- Briggs GG, Freeman RK. "Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation." Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health (2015):
- "Product Information. Omega-3-Acid Ethyl Esters (omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids)." Apotex Corporation (2017):
- "Product Information. Omega-3 D-3 Wellness Pack (obsolete) (omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids)." TMIG Inc (2017):
Major
Lisinopril
+ Pregnancy
The following applies to the ingredients: Lisinopril
According to some authorities: Use is contraindicated or not recommended during the first trimester of pregnancy; use is contraindicated during the second and third trimesters.
AU TGA pregnancy category: D
US FDA pregnancy category: Not assigned
Risk Summary: Use of drugs that act on the renin angiotensin system (RAS) during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy reduces fetal renal function, possibly resulting in oligohydramnios, and increases fetal and neonatal morbidity and death.
Comments:
-When pregnancy is planned or detected, discontinue this drug and consider alternative treatment.
-Oligohydramnios may not appear until after the fetus has sustained irreversible injury. Monitor neonates exposed to this drug in utero for hypotension, oliguria, and hyperkalemia, and support blood pressure and renal function as appropriate.
Animal studies have revealed evidence of fetotoxicity. There are no controlled data in human pregnancy; however, a historical cohort study of over 29,000 infants born to non-diabetic mothers has shown a 2.7 times higher risk for congenital malformations in infants exposed to any angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor during the first trimester compared to no exposure.
AU TGA pregnancy category D: Drugs which have caused, are suspected to have caused or may be expected to cause, an increased incidence of human fetal malformations or irreversible damage. These drugs may also have adverse pharmacological effects. Accompanying texts should be consulted for further details.
US FDA pregnancy category Not Assigned: The US FDA has amended the pregnancy labeling rule for prescription drug products to require labeling that includes a summary of risk, a discussion of the data supporting that summary, and relevant information to help health care providers make prescribing decisions and counsel women about the use of drugs during pregnancy. Pregnancy categories A, B, C, D, and X are being phased out.
References
- "Product Information. Lisinopril (lisinopril)." Camber Pharmaceuticals, Inc (2021):
- "Product Information. Lisinopril (WGR) (lisinopril)." GM Pharma International Pty Ltd (2024):
- "Product Information. Lisinopril (Apo) (lisinopril)." Arrotex Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd (2025):
- "Product Information. Lisinopril (lisinopril)." Viatris UK Healthcare Ltd (2022):
- "Product Information. Lisinopril (lisinopril)." Unicorn Pharmaceuticals Ltd (2025):
Drug and Breastfeeding Interactions
Major
Lisinopril
+ Breastfeeding
The following applies to the ingredients: Lisinopril
A decision should be made to discontinue nursing or discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.
Excreted into human milk: Unknown
Excreted into animal milk: Yes
Comments:
-ACE inhibitors have the potential to adversely affect a nursing infant.
References
- "Product Information. Prinivil (lisinopril)." Merck & Co., Inc PROD (2002):
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
- Pharmaceutical Society of Australia "APPGuide online. Australian prescription products guide online. http://www.appco.com.au/appguide/default.asp" (2006):
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
Minor
Fish Oil
+ Breastfeeding
The following applies to the ingredients: Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (found in Fish Oil)
Safety has not been established; use is not recommended.
Excreted into human milk: Yes
Comments:
-There is no information regarding this drug on the effects on a breastfed infant, or effects on milk production.
-Consider the developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding along with the mother's clinical need for this medication as well as any potential adverse effects from this drug or the underlying maternal condition.
-Higher omega-3 fatty acid levels have been seen in lactating patients receiving oral omega-3 fatty acid supplementation.
-Infant needs for docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is approximately 70 to 80 mg per day.
-There is no official RDA for omega-3 fatty acids during lactation, but the US Institute of Medicine and the Food and Nutrition Board suggest that 1300 mg per day should be adequate during lactation.
References
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
- Briggs GG, Freeman RK. "Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation." Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health (2015):
- "Product Information. Omega-3-Acid Ethyl Esters (omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids)." Apotex Corporation (2017):
- "Product Information. Omega-3 D-3 Wellness Pack (obsolete) (omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids)." TMIG Inc (2017):
Therapeutic Duplication Warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
Switch to: Consumer Interactions
| Drug Interaction Classification | |
|---|---|
These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication. |
|
| Major | Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. |
| Moderate | Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. |
| Minor | Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. |
| Unknown | No interaction information available. |
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