5 Interactions found for:
Drug Interactions
No drug interactions were found for selected drugs: hydroxyzine, Vitamin B12.
This does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.
Drug and Food Interactions
Moderate
Hydroxyzine
+ Food
The following applies to the ingredients: Hydroxyzine
Alcohol can increase the nervous system side effects of hydrOXYzine such as dizziness, drowsiness, and difficulty concentrating. Some people may also experience impairment in thinking and judgment. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with hydrOXYzine. Do not use more than the recommended dose of hydrOXYzine, and avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medication affects you. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns.
Drug and Pregnancy Interactions
Major
Hydroxyzine
+ Pregnancy
The following applies to the ingredients: Hydroxyzine
Professional Content
Use is contraindicated.
US FDA pregnancy category: Not Assigned.
Risk Summary: There are limited data available on use of this drug in early pregnancy to inform of a drug-related risk.
Comments:
-Some authorities state that use is contraindicated during early pregnancy.
-This drug crosses the placental barrier, which may lead to higher fetal than maternal concentrations.
-If this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential harm to the fetus.
-Reports in neonates exposed during late pregnancy and/or labor and delivery included central nervous system (CNS) depression, clonic movements, extrapyramidal symptoms, hypotension, movement disorders, neonatal hypoxic conditions, and/or urinary retention.
Animal studies have revealed evidence of fetal abnormalities at doses substantially above the human therapeutic range. There are no controlled data in human pregnancy.
US FDA pregnancy category Not Assigned: The US FDA has amended the pregnancy labeling rule for prescription drug products to require labeling that includes a summary of risk, a discussion of the data supporting that summary, and relevant information to help health care providers make prescribing decisions and counsel women about the use of drugs during pregnancy. Pregnancy categories A, B, C, D and X are being phased out.
References
- "Product Information. Vistaril (hydroxyzine)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals PROD (2001):
- "Product Information. Atarax (hydroxyzine)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals PROD (2001):
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
Minor
Vitamin B12
+ Pregnancy
The following applies to the ingredients: Cyanocobalamin (found in Vitamin B12)
Professional Content
This drug should not be used during pregnancy unless the benefit outweighs the risk to the fetus. (AU)
AU TGA pregnancy category: Exempt
US FDA pregnancy category: C
Comments:
-Vitamin B12 needs are increased in pregnancy.
-Megaloblastic anemia of pregnancy is usually due to folic acid deficiency.
-Do not use for megaloblastic anemia of pregnancy due to folic acid deficiency.
References
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
- Allen LH "Multiple micronutrients in pregnancy and lactation: an overview." Am J Clin Nutr 81(S) (2005): 1206S-12S
- "Product Information. Cyanocobalamin (cyanocobalamin)." West Ward Pharmaceutical Corporation (2017):
Drug and Breastfeeding Interactions
Major
Hydroxyzine
+ Breastfeeding
The following applies to the ingredients: Hydroxyzine
Professional Content
Use is not recommended, and a decision should be made to discontinue breastfeeding or discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.
Excreted into human milk: Yes (cetirizine [main metabolite]); Unknown (parent drug)
Excreted into animal milk: No data (parent drug)
Comments:
-Some authorities state that use is contraindicated.
-This drug may be excreted into breast milk.
-Serious side effects have been reported in breastfed newborns/infants.
-Some experts state that healthcare providers should consider switching treatment to alternative agents (e.g., desloratadine, fexofenadine, loratadine), especially in breastfed newborn or preterm infants.
References
- "Product Information. Vistaril (hydroxyzine)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals PROD (2001):
- "Product Information. Atarax (hydroxyzine)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals PROD (2001):
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
- United States National Library of Medicine "Toxnet. Toxicology Data Network. http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/htmlgen?LACT" (2013):
- Briggs GG, Freeman RK. "Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation." Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health (2015):
Minor
Vitamin B12
+ Breastfeeding
The following applies to the ingredients: Cyanocobalamin (found in Vitamin B12)
Professional Content
Use is not recommended; benefit to mother should outweigh risk to the infant. (AU)
Excreted into human milk: Yes
Comments:
-Vitamin B12 needs are increased in lactation.
-Deficiency has been seen in breast fed children of vegetarian mothers, even with no symptoms of maternal deficiency.
-Four micrograms daily of B12 are recommended during lactation.
References
- Ehrlich A, Koch T, Amin B, et al. "Development and reliability testing of a standardized questionnaire to assess psoriasis phenotype." J Am Acad Dermatol 54 (2006): 987.e1-14
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
- "Product Information. Nascobal (cyanocobalamin)." Par Pharmaceutical Inc (2017):
Therapeutic Duplication Warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
Switch to: Professional Interactions
Drug Interaction Classification | |
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These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication. |
|
Major | Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. |
Moderate | Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. |
Minor | Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. |
Unknown | No interaction information available. |
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